JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas <div style="text-align: justify;"> <div style="text-align: justify;"><img style="float: left; width: 171px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 10px; border: 0px solid #184b80;" src="https://pdis-jatim.or.id/public/journals/1/journalThumbnail_en_US.jpg" alt="" width="314" height="242" /> <p><strong>Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)</strong> is a scientific journal published by the <strong data-start="110" data-end="181">Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS), East Java Regional Board</strong>, with <strong data-start="188" data-end="208">E-ISSN <a href="https://issn.brin.go.id/terbit/detail/1488188857" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2550-0821</a></strong>. The journal is published <strong data-start="235" data-end="248">quarterly</strong>, in March, June, September, and December. <em data-start="291" data-end="302">Jati Emas</em> aims to serve as a publication platform for scholarly works based on <strong data-start="372" data-end="428">applied engineering and community service activities</strong>, particularly for early-career lecturers, students, and authors developing their scientific publication skills. The journal emphasizes <strong data-start="564" data-end="584">author mentoring</strong> to ensure articles meet scientific standards, novelty, and publication ethics, and implements a <strong data-start="681" data-end="703">published-in-ready</strong> system to accelerate the publication process. Its focus and scope include innovation and application of appropriate technologies, solving real community problems through scientific and engineering approaches, implementation of community service programs with direct impacts on community capacity building and welfare improvement, as well as the development of cross-disciplinary applied methods and practical solutions oriented toward social benefits.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>FOR NEW REGISTRATION, PLEASE CONTACT CHIEF EDITOR via EMAIL/WHATSAPP</strong></span></p> </div> </div> DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta en-US JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 2550-0821 Improving Family Nutrition through Training in Preparing Healthy Vegetable- and Fruit-Based Desserts https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/378 <p>Improving family nutrition is a crucial step toward enhancing public health, particularly for early childhood and school-aged children. Ploso Village in Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, possesses abundant local agricultural produce—specifically vegetables and fruits—yet their utilization remains limited to simple preparations. This community service initiative aims to enhance the community's knowledge and skills in transforming local produce into appealing, nutritious, and healthy desserts. The activity was conducted in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation phase involved education on balanced nutrition, alongside demonstrations and hands-on practice in making healthy vegetable- and fruit-based desserts. The results demonstrated an increase in community awareness regarding the importance of balanced nutrition, improved participant skills in processing local produce into healthy food, and fostered creativity in presenting healthy dishes that appeal to children. Furthermore, the initiative holds the potential to support family food security and create opportunities for home-based businesses utilizing local produce. Thus, training on the preparation of healthy vegetable- and fruit-based desserts serves as a valuable strategy for improving family nutrition and supporting community-level stunting prevention programs.</p> Amelia Rizky Idhartono Dwijawara Naratama Harimurti Khansa Fadhilah Dwi Rohmatulloh Dwi Amelia Putri Dita Deasy Amelia Copyright (c) 2026 Amelia Rizky Idhartono, Dwijawara Naratama Harimurti, Khansa Fadhilah, Dwi Rohmatulloh, Dwi Amelia Putri, Dita Deasy Amelia 2026-09-01 2026-09-01 10 4 59 64 10.36339/je.v10i4.378 Diversification of Children's Snacks Fortified with Fish and Seaweed Ulva sp. as an Effort to Prevent Stunting https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/584 <p><em>Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue and a public health priority in Indonesia, including in the coastal areas of Bulukumba Regency. Nutritional interventions involving food fortification with local ingredients, including fish and Ulva sp. seaweed, offer the potential to boost children's intake of protein and essential micronutrients as a strategy to prevent stunting. This community service aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of the Barakka Fish Processing Group in Binta Rore Urban Village, Ujung Bulu District, Bulukumba Regency, regarding the production of children's snacks fortified with fish and Ulva sp. seaweed. The program comprised preparation, outreach and training, and evaluation phases, involving 20 partner members who already possessed basic skills in conventional fish processing. Pre-test and post-test results demonstrated a significant improvement in participants' understanding of food fortification, with the average score rising from 27,7 to 86,9. The training also resulted in the creation of three types of fortified snacks: nuggets, meatballs, and pizza. This initiative contributed to building the partners' capacity to process nutritious, local-resource-based foods while simultaneously creating opportunities for product development as a home-based business that supports sustainable stunting prevention efforts. </em></p> Magdalena Litaay Kurniati Umrah Nur Muhammad Ruslan Umar Syahribulan Syahribulan Fitha Febrilia Ruli Copyright (c) 2026 Magdalena Litaay , Kurniati Umrah Nur, Muhammad Ruslan Umar, Syahribulan Syahribulan, Fitha Febrilia Ruli 2026-09-18 2026-09-18 10 4 65 70 10.36339/je.v10i4.584 Educative Promotion of Burn Case Management at the SMK Pawiyatan Community Surabaya https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/594 <p><em>Burn injury is a traumatic condition with high global morbidity and mortality rates, including in Indonesia, with thermal trauma as the predominant cause, alongside specific cases such as electrical and chemical burns that require specialized management. In addition to fluid resuscitation and wound care, tetanus prophylaxis constitutes an essential component that is frequently overlooked due to low health literacy and insufficient public trust in medical procedures, often driven by erroneous assumptions regarding immunization status. This community service initiative aimed to enhance the understanding and trust of the educator and student community at SMK Pawiyatan through interactive health education and ISBAR-based effective communication training integrated with burn management materials. The outcomes demonstrated significant improvements in participants' knowledge regarding tetanus risks and the importance of vaccination, as well as the reinforcement of communication skills expected to generate a multiplier effect within the community. This initiative concludes that an educational approach fostering trust through clear and empathetic communication is highly effective in promoting tetanus vaccination acceptance in burn cases frequently encountered in daily life.</em></p> Lyndia Effendy Rosalyn Devina Santoso Maria Jessica Rachman Gladys Adipranoto Arief Gunawan Darmanto Denys Putra Alim Copyright (c) 2026 Lyndia Effendy, Rosalyn Devina Santoso, Maria Jessica Rachman, Gladys Adipranoto, Arief Gunawan Darmanto, Denys Putra Alim 2026-10-28 2026-10-28 10 4 71 76 10.36339/je.v10i4.594 An Applied Study for Increasing Individual Taxpayer Compliance Potential from the Voluntary Disclosure Program and Tax Sanctions Perspective at KPP Pratama Malang Selatan https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/588 <p><em>This applied study aims to analyze the impact of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) and tax sanctions on the compliance of individual taxpayers at the South Malang Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama Malang Selatan). The study employs a quantitative approach using primary data collected via questionnaires from 100 individual taxpayers. The sample was selected using simple random sampling, and the data were analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results indicate that the PPS does not have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, whereas tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, both the PPS and tax sanctions significantly influence individual taxpayer compliance. The study recommends that the South Malang Primary Tax Office strengthen its outreach regarding the types and consequences of tax sanctions, alongside the consistent and proportional application of such sanctions. This approach should be implemented preventively—through notifications and education prior to obligation deadlines—followed by enforcement actions against taxpayers who fail to fulfill their obligations.</em></p> Agnes Yunita Kirana Untung Wahyudi Khojanah Hasan Copyright (c) 2026 Agnes Yunita Kirana, Untung Wahyudi, Khojanah Hasan 2026-09-01 2026-09-01 10 4 109 114 10.36339/je.v10i4.588 Optimizing Digital Marketing to Increase MSME Revenue in Mendalo Darat Village https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/573 <p><em>This article presents the results of a community service initiative conducted through the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) Volunteer Program—part of the ‘KKN </em>(Kuliah Kerja Nyata) <em>Rekognisi’ (Recognized Community Service) scheme at the State Islamic University (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi—aimed at enhancing the digital marketing capabilities of MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise) operators in Mendalo Darat Village. The challenge faced by the partners was the limited use of digital technology as a marketing medium for their businesses. The implementation method involved needs assessment, outreach and socialization, mentoring, and activity evaluation. The activities consisted of education and hands-on practice regarding the use of WhatsApp Business, Facebook Marketplace, and Google Maps to support business promotion. The results indicate an improvement in the knowledge and skills of MSME operators in utilizing digital platforms for marketing, thereby supporting business development and enhancing competitiveness.</em></p> Nurfitri Martaliah Indah Juliantika Arsyanda Neza Miftahuljannah Nasya Rizki Buana Dhaifina Nabila Nasution Azka Fatilla Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Fitri Marthaliah, Indah Juliantika Arsyanda, Neza Miftahuljannah, Nasya Rizki Buana , Dhaifina Nabila Nasution, Azka Fatilla 2026-09-09 2026-09-09 10 4 115 120 10.36339/je.v10i4.573 Legal and Digitalization Support for MSMEs in Pematang Gajah Village through NIB, Halal Certification, and Google Business Profile on Google Maps https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/572 <p><em>Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are key drivers of Indonesia's economy; however, many business owners still face challenges regarding legality and digitalization, which hinder their competitiveness and market expansion. This volunteer initiative aims to enhance the legality and digitalization of MSMEs in Pematang Gajah Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, by providing assistance with obtaining the Business Identification Number (NIB) and Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), securing "Self-Declare" Halal Certification, and creating Google Business Profiles integrated with Google Maps. The project partners include the Pematang Gajah Village Government and local MSME owners. A participatory and collaborative approach was employed, comprising preparation, implementation, and evaluation phases. Activities included initial coordination, MSME data collection, assistance with business legalization and digitalization, and a final evaluation. The initiative successfully documented 126 MSMEs, facilitated the issuance of 28 NIBs and 2 NPWPs, supported 13 "Self-Declare" Halal Certification applications, and established digital business profiles via Google Business Profiles integrated with Google Maps. This activity improved MSME owners' understanding of the importance of business legality, digital technology utilization, and entrepreneurial capacity building, while strengthening synergy among higher education institutions, the village government, and the community in support of SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals).</em></p> Agustina Mutia Ela Puspita Sarah Putri Nuryanti Riska Diyanti Indah Puji Safitri Febi Ayu Sonia Copyright (c) 2026 Agustina Mutia, Ela Puspita, Sarah Putri Nuryanti, Riska Diyanti, Indah Puji Safitri, Febi Ayu Sonia 2026-09-09 2026-09-09 10 4 121 126 10.36339/je.v10i4.572 Capacity Building Training For Pokdarwis On Pricing And Ecotourism Package Diversification At Giri Kerthi Ecotourism https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/597 <p><em>The Giri Kerthi Ecotourism site in Pemuteran Village is a nature-based tourism area managed through a community empowerment approach involving a community-based tourism group (*Pokdarwis*). The area possesses various potential attractions for development, including outdoor yoga, trekking or hiking, camping facilities, and opportunities to experience local traditions and culture. However, this potential has not yet been fully optimized through structured tourism packages. Furthermore, existing package prices tend to target international tourists with relatively higher purchasing power, meaning the opportunity to reach the large domestic market remains underutilized. Another issue is the limited competence of the management team. The objective of this community service initiative is to provide training and guidance on pricing tourism packages based on market segments and on diversifying educational ecotourism products. The initiative comprises three stages: pre-activity (disseminating the plan, communicating partner needs, scheduling, and conducting a pre-test to assess participant understanding), core activity (delivering training and guidance), and post-activity (evaluating the program and conducting a post-test). The results indicate a shift in the managers' understanding regarding pricing strategies and package diversification. The managers also found the initiative beneficial, as it enabled them to optimize the ecotourism site's potential and enhance its competitiveness.</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> Diota Prameswari Vijaya M. Rudi Irwansyah Rindhi Marverissa Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti Dewi Made Arie Wahyuni Copyright (c) 2026 Diota Prameswari Vijaya, M. Rudi Irwansyah, Rindhi Marverissa, Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti Dewi, Made Arie Wahyuni 2026-10-28 2026-10-28 10 4 127 134 10.36339/je.v10i4.597 Optimization of MSME Digital Promotion Through Artificial Intelligence Training and Mentoring in Mendalo Laut Village https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/600 <p>Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mendalo Laut Village still face limitations in utilizing&nbsp; digital technology to support business identity development and promotion. This community service activity aimed to improve MSME actors’ understanding and provide practical experience in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, as a tool for developing ideas and creating digital promotional materials. The activity was conducted on July 15, 2026, at the Mendalo Laut Village Office Hall and involved 16 MSME actors engaged in food and service businesses. The methods included material presentation, discussion, hands-on practice, and mentoring. Participants were introduced to the use of ChatGPT for developing prompts and creating concepts for business logos,&nbsp; posters, banners, and product flyers. The results showed that participants were enthusiastic about the training and gained initial experience in utilizing ChatGPT to support digital promotion. Some participants were able to follow the practical activities with guidance, while others required more intensive assistance due to differences in digital skills. This activity served as an initial step in encouraging the use of AI to support more independent and sustainable digital promotion among MSMEs.</p> Fauzan Ramli Nisya Unnajah Tiara Hikmatul Solehah Lulu Liani Kholifah Triapqorin M. Syafi'i Ma'arif Copyright (c) 2026 Fauzan Ramli, Nisya Unnajah, Tiara Hikmatul Solehah, Lulu Liani, Kholifah Triapqorin, M. Syafi'i Ma'arif 2026-10-28 2026-10-28 10 4 135 140 10.36339/je.v10i4.600 The Importance of Student Participation in Waste Management at the Campus of State Islamic University (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/595 <p>Organic waste on campus, particularly in canteen areas, remains a challenge requiring active participation from the academic community. This community service program aimed to optimize organic food waste management at the Canteen of UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, involving 10 canteen vendors as active partners. Conducted from July 14, 2026, the program followed four PAR stages: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The main activity focused on producing ecoenzyme from fresh fruit and vegetable peel waste using a ratio of 1 kg molasses, 3 kg organic waste, and 10 liters of water. Data were collected through participatory observation and documentation of waste volume and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results indicated improved partner awareness of waste sorting, enhanced technical skills in ecoenzyme production, and greater independence in managing the fermentation process without full reliance on the volunteer team. The resulting ecoenzyme is intended for use as a natural cleaning agent in the canteen, contributing to organic waste reduction and lower operational costs for chemical cleaning products. The program supports SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) while demonstrating the potential of participatory approaches to foster partner ownership and program sustainability. The success of the student volunteers is evident from evaluation results showing significant improvements in three key areas for the partners: awareness of waste sorting during food preparation, technical skills in producing eco-enzymes, and independence in managing the fermentation process.</p> Irmawati Sagala Nopi Aulia Safitri Lisa Armayanti Eva Yasin Ulandari Anifia Khimalaya Anisa Ismelya Putri Copyright (c) 2026 Nopi Aulia Safitri, Lisa Armayanti, Dinna Sundari, Eva Yasin Ulandari, Anifia Khimalaya, Anisa Ismelya Putri 2026-09-18 2026-09-18 10 4 99 104 10.36339/je.v10i4.595 Implementation of the Green Campus Campaign Program in Building a Sustainable Campus Culture at (UIN) SulthanThaha Saifuddin Jambi https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/599 <p><em>Environmental damage and increasing global warming demand an active role from higher education institutions in realizing sustainable development. As agents of change, students have a social responsibility to drive environmentally conscious transformations within the campus area. This community service activity aims to implement the Green Campus Campaign program to build a sustainable campus culture at UIN </em>Sultan<em>Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. The implementation method utilized participatory observation, documentation, and activity logs over a 60-day program period through several stages: problem identification, planning, program execution, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of this activity encompass the execution of six main programs: energy-saving campaigns through educational posters, digital campaigns via social media, socialization on fruit peel waste collection, eco-enzyme production practices with canteen vendors, the organization of a webinar themed around a sustainable campus, and the formulation of proposed locations for smoking areas. Overall, this program successfully raised the awareness of the academic community, optimized organic waste management through the application of circular economy principles, and provided recommendations for a healthy and well-organized environmental policy at UIN </em>Sultan<em>Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.</em></p> Irmawati Sagala Nurul Hidayati Vitria Yogie Isnaini Indah Nur Apriana Ayu Syahniza Nanang Ari Yanto Copyright (c) 2026 Farras Zahira Ambrit, Nurul Hidayati , Vitria Yogie Isnaini, Indah Nur Apriana, Ayu Syahniza, Nanang Ari Yanto 2026-10-29 2026-10-29 10 4 105 112 10.36339/je.v10i4.599 Capacity Building for the Elderly through IoT-Integrated Catfish Farming Innovation https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/441 <p><em>Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) groups in Purwokerto and surrounding areas have strong potential to develop productive activities through freshwater aquaculture. However, existing catfish farming practices remain largely traditional and lack measurable water quality management, resulting in suboptimal yields and limited income generation. This community service program aimed to strengthen the capacity of productive elderly groups by applying a Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). The system combines a culture pond with a separate upflow drum filter consisting of sedimentation, mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration zones. IoT integration employs pH and turbidity sensors to monitor water quality, control water circulation, and detect sediment accumulation for timely sludge removal. The program was implemented through socialization, technical training, system assembly and installation, operational assistance, and evaluation. The results showed improved knowledge and skills among elderly participants in modern catfish farming, more stable pond water quality, improved fish survival, and the potential for more consistent, market-oriented production. The program provides a sustainable, technology-based empowerment model for productive elderly groups that is practical, replicable, and applicable to similar urban community development initiatives.</em></p> Rakhmad Maulidi Muhammad Agung Nugroho Dedy Agung Prabowo Copyright (c) 2026 Rakhmad Maulidi, Muhammad Agung Nugroho, Dedy Agung Prabowo 2026-10-28 2026-10-28 10 4 217 226 10.36339/je.v10i4.441 The Role of Websites in Enhancing Digital Marketing for Mamochi https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/544 <p><em>This community service activity aimed to enhance the digital marketing capacity of Mamochi MSME, a culinary business producing and selling mochi in Purwokerto, through the development and implementation of a website-based ordering system. Prior to the program, product promotion and ordering processes were conducted manually through social media and direct messaging, limiting marketing reach and customer access to product information. The implementation method consisted of observation and interviews to identify partner needs, website design and development, website management training, and user satisfaction evaluation. The developed website provides product catalogs, galleries, business information, location maps, social media integration, and an ordering feature connected to WhatsApp. Following implementation, training sessions were conducted to enable the business owner to independently manage website content and product information. Evaluation results from 10 respondents indicated a high level of satisfaction, with 30% strongly agreeing, 68% agreeing, and 2% moderately agreeing regarding the usability and benefits of the website. The activity demonstrates that the utilization of a website as a digital marketing platform can improve promotional effectiveness, simplify the ordering process, and support the digital transformation and competitiveness of MSMEs in an increasingly digital business environment. </em></p> Anissa Fauzia Isyanti Maria Dwi Astuti Mansyuroh Mansyuroh Oktavania Ayu Rahmadanty Muhamad Azrino Gustalika Aulia Desy Nur Utomo Copyright (c) 2026 Anissa Fauzia Isyanti, Maria Dwi Astuti, Mansyuroh Mansyuroh, Oktavania Ayu Rahmadanty, Muhamad Azrino Gustalika, Aulia Desy Nur Utomo 2026-10-28 2026-10-28 10 4 227 232 10.36339/je.v10i4.544 Optimizing the Production of Banyuwangi-Style Bagelan Bread MSMEs through the Application of Appropriate Technology and Sustainable Marketing https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/579 <p><em>This community service initiative aims to enhance the production capacity and efficiency of the bread and pastry business owned by Mrs. Kavi Nirmala in Temenggungan Village, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, through the implementation of a dough-mixing technology integrated with divider and rounder systems. The partner faced challenges due to a manual production process that was labor-intensive, time-consuming, and resulted in inconsistent dough portioning. Furthermore, production capacity was limited to approximately 3 kg of dough per batch, with a maximum output of three batches per day. The implementation method involved problem identification, equipment design and fabrication, outreach, operational training, and ongoing assistance alongside performance evaluation. The implemented technology integrates the dough mixing, dividing, and rounding processes into a single workflow. Results indicate that the technology increased dough processing capacity from 3 kg to 6 kg per batch. Production frequency also rose from three to six batches daily, representing a 100% increase. Beyond boosting production capacity, the technology reduced the manual workload and ensured greater uniformity in dough portion sizes. Consequently, the adoption of the integrated mixer, divider, and rounder system has positively impacted productivity, process efficiency, and the partner's capacity to expand their *bagelan* bread business.</em></p> Charis Fathul Hadi Muhamad Khoirul Anam Muhammad Zainal Roisul Amin Copyright (c) 2026 Charis Fathul Hadi, Muhamad Khoirul Anam, Muhammad Zainal Roisul Amin 2026-10-28 2026-10-28 10 4 233 238 10.36339/je.v10i4.579 Diversifying Virgin Coconut Oil into Solid Soap with Betel and Zodia Extracts in Skow Mabo https://pdis-jatim.or.id/index.php/jatiemas/article/view/585 <p><em>The Usaha Cemerlang group in Skow Mabo produced virgin coconut oil (VCO), but product turnover and diversification remained limited. This community-engagement program aimed to strengthen the group's capacity to produce and market solid VCO soap containing betel and zodia leaf extracts. The program comprised problem identification, safety orientation, hands-on production, molding, 24-hour demolding, a minimum four-week curing period, packaging, marketing, and evaluation. Ten members participated in activities on 4 and 12 June 2026, followed by monitoring on 18 August 2026. Achievement was assessed through direct observation, production records, laboratory testing at Universitas Cenderawasih, and sales monitoring. The cured soap had a pH of 9 and free alkali of 0.07%, below the 0.1% maximum cited in SNI 3532:2021. One production cycle yielded 32 bars in 30 minutes with two workers; seven cycles produced a theoretical 224 bars, so a conservative capacity of 200 bars per five-hour working session was adopted. Production cost was IDR7,000 and selling price IDR13,000 per bar, giving a gross margin of IDR6,000 per bar. The first order of 12 bars sold out, followed by recurring 12-bar orders every one to two weeks at one outlet. The program established a sequential production-to-market workflow and produced measurable technical and economic outcomes, although longer sales records and broader product-safety testing remain necessary.</em></p> Ilham Salim Supeno Supeno Mursalam Salim Copyright (c) 2026 Ilham Salim, Supeno Supeno, Mursalam Salim 2026-10-28 2026-10-28 10 4 239 242 10.36339/je.v10i4.585